window开发之项目宏定义

转来一个文章，对VC6下项目建立和解决编译问题时，很有帮助。

常见的编译参数VC建立项目时总会定义”Win32″。控制台程序会定义”_CONSOLE”，否则会定义”_WINDOWS”。Debug版定义”_DEBUG”，Release版定义”NDEBUG”

　　与MFC DLL有关的编译常数包括：

　　_WINDLL 表示要做一个用到MFC的DLL

　　_USRDLL 表示做一个用户DLL（相对MFC扩展DLL而言）

　　_AFXDLL 表示使用MFC动态链接库的 regular DLL

　　_AFXEXT 表示要做一个MFC扩展DLL

　　所以：

　　Regular, statically linked to MFC _WINDLL,_USRDLL

　　Regular, using the shared MFC DLL _WINDLL,_USRDLL,_AFXDLL

　　Extension DLL _WINDLL,_AFXDLL,_AFXEXT

Building Your DLL

When compiling regular DLLs that statically link to MFC, the symbols “_USRDLL” and “_WINDLL” must be defined. Your DLL code must also be compiled with the following compiler switches:

•/D_WINDLL signifies the compilation is for a DLL

•/D_USRDLL specifies you are building a regular DLL

When compiling regularDLLs that statically link to MFC, the symbols “_USR DLL” and”_WINDLL” must be defined. Your DLL code must also be compile dwith the following compiler switches:

When compiling regular DLLs that dynamicallylink to MFC, you must define t he above symbols and use the above compilerswitches. Additionally, the sy mbol “_AFXDLL” must be definedand your DLL code must be compiled with:

•/D_AFXDLL specifies that you are building a regular DLL that dynamicall y links to MFC

The interfaces (APIs) between the application and the DLL must beexplicitlyexported. It is recommended that you define your interfaces to be lowbandw idth, sticking to C interfaces where possible. More direct C interfaces areeasi er to maintain than more complex C++ classes.

Place your APIs in aseparate header that can be included by both C and C++files (that way you won’tlimit your DLL customers to C++ programmers). Se e the header ScreenCap.h in theMFC Advanced Concepts sample DLLScreen Cap for an example. To export yourfunctions, enter them in theEXPORTSs ection of your moduledefinition file (.DEF) or include__declspec(dllexpor t)on yourfunction definitions. Use__declspec(dllimport)to import thesefunctions into the client executable.

You must add theAFX_MANAGE_STATEmacro at the beginning of all the e xportedfunctions in regular DLLs that dynamically link to MFC to set the curr ent modulestate to the one for the DLL. This is done by adding the followingline of codeto the beginning of functions exported from the DLL:

AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState( ))

WinMain->DllMain

The MFC library defines the standard Win32DllMain entry point that initializ es yourCWinAppderived object as in a normal MFC application. Placeall DLL-specific initialization in theInitInstancememberfunction as in a normal MFC application.

最近碰到问题是，一个静态库，没有编译成多线程选项，致使在console中使用正常，新建一个mfc app中使用就不成了。

提示了一堆和CTYPE.h中定义的pctype，timezone,mb_*类的错误。

后来，把静态库，用多线程重编译，并且，用“不定义所有宏”选项，置了一下，然后，静态库就可以被mfc exe来使用了，虽然库并不依赖MFC。当然，此前有winsock的重定义的问题。后来在stdafx.h中加了winsock2.h的引用后，就解决了。